Product Detail:

Duct tape imhando yetepi yakakwira yekunamira ine simba rakasimba peel, kusimba kwesimba, girizi kuramba, kuramba kuchembera uye kushora.

Application :

Inonyanya kushandiswa kuvhara katoni, kusona kapeti, inorema-basa tambo uye zvichingodaro. Parizvino, inowanzoshandiswa mumotokari, chassis uye kabati.

Duct tape, inonziwo duck tape, imucheka- kana scrim-backed pressure-sensitive tepi, inowanzoputirwa ne polyethylene.Pane zvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotsigira zvakasiyana uye zvinonamira, uye izwi rekuti 'duct tape' rinowanzoshandiswa kureva marudzi ese ematepi emachira akasiyana ezvinangwa zvakasiyana.Duct tape inowanzovhiringika negaffer tape (iyo yakagadzirirwa kusaratidza uye kubviswa zvakachena, kusiyana ne duct tape).Imwe mutsauko ndeye inodzivirira kupisa foil (kwete jira) duct tepi inobatsira kuvhara kupisa nekutonhodza madhakisi, inogadzirwa nekuti yakajairwa tepi tepi inotadza nekukurumidza kana ichishandiswa pakudziya.Duct tape inowanzoita silvery grey, asi inowanikwawo mune mamwe mavara uye kunyange akadhindwa madhizaini.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, Revolite (yakazove chikamu chaJohnson & Johnson) yakagadzira tepi yekunamatira yakagadzirwa kubva kune rabha-based adhesive yakaiswa kune yakasimba duck jira rinotsigirwa.Tepi iyi yairamba mvura uye yaishandiswa setepi yekunamira pane dzimwe nyaya dzepfuti panguva iyoyo.

"Dhadha tepi" yakanyorwa muOxford English Dictionary seyave ichishandiswa kubva 1899; "duct tape" (inotsanangurwa se "zvichida kuchinjwa kwekare dhadha tepi") kubvira 1965.

Nhoroondo

Chinhu chekutanga chinonzi "dhadha tepi" yaive mitsetse yakareba yedhadha yedonje jira raishandiswa kugadzira shangu kusimba, yekushongedza pazvipfeko, uye yekuputira tambo dzesimbi kana ma conductor emagetsi kuti azvidzivirire kubva pakuora kana kusakara.Somuenzaniso, muna 1902, tambo dzesimbi dzaitsigira Manhattan Bridge dzakatanga kufukidzwa nemafuta erineni ndokuzoputirwa netepi yedhadha dzisati dzaiswa panzvimbo.Mumakore ekuma1910, dzimwe bhutsu neshangu zvaishandisa canvas duck jira rekumusoro kana re insole, uye tepi yedhadha dzimwe nguva yaisonerwa mukati kuti isimbiswe.Muna 1936, iyo US-based Insulated Power Cables Engineers Association yakatsanangura kuputira tepi yedhadha seimwe yenzira dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa kudzivirira tambo dzemagetsi dzakavharirwa nerabha.Muna 1942, dhipatimendi rechitoro cheGimbel rakapa mapofu evenetian aibatwa pamwe chete nemitsetse yakatwasuka yedhadha tepi.Kushandiswa kwese uku kwanga kuri kwedonje kana tepi yerineni yaiuya isina jira rekunamira rakaiswa.

Matepi anonamira emhando dzakasiyana aishandiswa kuma1910s, kusanganisira mipumburu yetepi yejira ine inonamira yekunamira kune rimwe divi.Tepi yekunamira chena yakagadzirwa nejira yakanyikwa murabha uye zinc oxide yaishandiswa muzvipatara kusunga maronda, asi mamwe matepi akadai setepi yekukwenya kana tepi yemagetsi anogona kutsiviwa munjodzi.Muna 1930, magazini inonzi Popular Mechanics yakatsanangura kugadzira tepi yekunamira pamba uchishandisa tepi yejira isina kujeka yakanyikwa mumusanganiswa wemvura inopisa werosin nerabha kubva mumachubhu emukati.

Muna 1923, Richard Gurley Drew achishandira 3M akagadzira masking tepi, pepa-based tepi ine inonamira zvinyoro nyoro.Muna 1925 iyi yakava iyo Scotch brand masking tepi.Muna 1930, Drew akagadzira tepi inoonekera yakavakirwa pa cellophane, inonzi Scotch Tape.Iyi tepi yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kutanga muGreat Depression kugadzirisa zvinhu zvemumba.Munyori Scott Berkun akanyora kuti duct tape "ine nharo" shanduko yekubudirira uku kwekutanga ne3M.Nekudaro, hapana chimwe chezvakagadzirwa naDrew chaive chakavakirwa pamatepi emachira.

Pfungwa yezvakazove tepi tepi yakabva kuna Vesta Stoudt, mushandi wemufekitari uye amai vevafambisi vengarava vaviri veNavy, avo vainetsekana kuti matambudziko nemabhokisi ezvombo zvisimbiso zvaizodhura masoja nguva yakakosha muhondo.Vakanyorera Mutungamiri Franklin D. Roosevelt muna 1943 vaine pfungwa yekunamira mabhokisi netepi yejira, iyo yaakanga aedza kufekitari yake.Tsamba iyi yakaendeswa kuWar Production Board, iyo yakaisa Johnson & Johnson pabasa.Bato reRevolite raJohnson & Johnson rakanga ragadzira matepi ekunamira ekurapa kubva mumucheka wedhadha kubva muna 1927 uye timu inotungamirwa naRevolite's Johnny Denoye naJohnson & Johnson's Bill Gross vakagadzira tepi nyowani yekunamira, yakagadzirirwa kubvarurwa nemaoko, kwete kucheka nechigero.

Chigadzirwa chavo chitsva chisina kudomwa zita chakagadzirwa nedhadha rakatetepa redonje rakanamirwa mupolyethylene isingapindi mvura (plastiki) nerubber-based grey adhesive (yakanzi "Polycoat") yakasungirirwa kune rimwe divi.Yakanga iri nyore kuisa nekubvisa, uye yakakurumidza kugadziriswa kugadzirisa midziyo yemauto nekukurumidza, kusanganisira mota nezvombo.Iyi tepi, ine ruvara rwemauto-standard matte olive drab, yaishandiswa zvakanyanya nemasoja.Mushure mehondo, dhadha tepi chigadzirwa chakatengeswa muzvitoro zvehardware kugadzirisa imba.Kambani yeMelvin A. Anderson yeCleveland, Ohio, yakawana maruramiro etepi muna 1950. Yaiwanzoshandiswa mukuvaka kuputira madhaivhi emhepo.Kutevera application iyi, zita rekuti "duct tape" rakatanga kushandiswa kuma1950s, pamwe chete nematepi zvigadzirwa zvaive neruvara rwe silvery grey senge tin ductwork.Matepi akasarudzika ekupisa uye asingatonhore akagadzirwa kuti adziye uye anofemesa mhepo.Pakazosvika 1960 imwe kambani yeSt.-400°F (177-204°C).

Muna 1971, Jack Kahl akatenga femu yeAnderson ndokuitumidza zita rekuti Manco.] Muna 1975, Kahl akagadzira zvakare tepi yedhaka yakagadzirwa nekambani yake.Nekuda kwekuti izwi rekare raimboshandiswa rekuti "dhadha tepi" rakanga rasisashandiswe, [kutadza kunyatsoongorora] akakwanisa kutengesa zita rekuti "Duck Tape" uye kushambadzira chigadzirwa chake chakakwana nelogo yedhadha yekatuni.Manco akasarudza zita rekuti "dhadha" se "kutamba pachokwadi chekuti vanhu vanowanzo taura nezve tepi tepi se 'dhadha tepi'", uye semusiyano wekushambadzira kuti umire pamberi pevamwe vatengesi vematepi.Muna 1979, chirongwa chekushambadzira cheDuck Tape chaisanganisira kutumira makadhi ekukwazisa aine dhadha branding, kana pagore, kune 32,000 hardware mamaneja.Uku kutaurirana kwakawanda kwakasanganiswa neruvara, kuri nyore kurongedza kwakabatsira Duck Tape kuve yakakurumbira.Kubva panzvimbo yevatengi vepedyo-zero Manco akazodzora 40% yemusika wematepi ekuUS.] Yakatengwa naHenkel muna 1998, muna 2009, Duck Tape yakatengeswa kuShurtape Technologies, iyo yemhuri yeShuford yekuNorth Carolina.Dhadha harisi reShurtape chete mhando yetepi tepi;chipo chavo chepamusoro chinonzi "T-Rex Tape.""Ultimate Duck", iyo yakanga iri yepamusoro yeHenkel yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, ichiri kutengeswa muUnited Kingdom.Ultimate Duck, T-Rex Tape, uye Gorilla Tape inokwikwidza yose inoshambadzira "tekinoroji mitatu".

Mushure mekuwana purofiti kubva kuScotch Tape muma1930s, 3M yakagadzira midziyo yemauto panguva yeWWII, uye pakazosvika 1946 yakanga yagadzira yekutanga inoshanda vinyl tepi yemagetsi.Pakazosvika 1977, kambani iyi yaitengesa tepi isingadziviriri duct tepi yekudziya madhakisi.Mukupera kwema1990, 3M tepi divisheni yaive nemari yegore negore yemadhora mazana matatu emamiriyoni, mutungamiri weindasitiri yeUS.Muna 2004, 3M yakagadzira tepi inoonekera.

Kugadzira

Tepi yemazuva ano inogadzirwa nechero imwe yemhando dzakasiyana dzemachira akarukwa kuti ipe simba.Shinda kana shinda yekuzadza yejira inogona kunge iri donje, polyester, nylon, rayon kana fiberglass.Iro jira igauze rakatetepa kwazvo rinonzi "scrim" iro rakanamirwa kutsigirwa nelow-density polyethylene (LDPE).Muvara weLDPE unopiwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana;iyo yakajairika grey color inobva paupfu aluminiyamu yakasanganiswa muLDPE.Kune maviri anowanzo kugadzirwa tepi upamhi: 1.9 mu (48 mm) uye 2 mukati (51 mm).Mamwe upamhi anopihwawo.Iwo makuru ekutengesa ekutengesa tepi tepi akagadzirwa muna 2005 yeHenkel, iine 3.78 inches (9.6 cm) yakafara, dhayamita remasentimita makumi matanhatu nemana (160 cm) uye inorema 650 mapaundi (290 kg).

Common kushandiswa

Duct tape inowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda tape yakasimba, inochinjika, uye inonamira zvakanyanya.Vamwe vane chinonamira chinogara kwenguva refu uye chinopesana nemamiriro ekunze.

Iyo yakasarudzika vhezheni, gaffer tepi, iyo isingasiye inonamira yakasara kana yabviswa, inosarudzwa nemagaffers mutheatre, bhaisikopo uye maindasitiri eterevhizheni.

Duct tape, muchimiro chayo se "tepi yemujaho", "tepi yemujaho" kana "100 mamaira paawa tepi" yakashandiswa mumotokari dzemitambo kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana kugadzirisa fiberglass bodywork (pakati pezvimwe zvinoshandiswa).Racer's tepi inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuti ibatsire kuifananidza neyakajairwa pendi mavara.MuUK, inowanzonzi "tank tepi" mukushandisa motorsports.

Kushandiswa pa ductwork

Chigadzirwa chave kunzi duct tape hachifanirwe kuvhiringika nematepi akasarudzika akagadzirirwa kuvhara kupisa uye kufefetedza (HVAC) madhaidhi, kunyangwe matepi aya anogona kunzi "matepi."Kupa data remurabhoritari pamusoro pekuti zvisimbiso uye matepi anozogara, uye angangotadza, tsvakiridzo yakaitwa paLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Environmental Energy Technologies Division.Mhedziso yavo huru yaive yekuti munhu haafanire kushandisa tepi yekunamira ma ducts (vaive vatsanangura tepi tepi seyese-yakavakirwa tepi ine rubber adhesive).Kuyedzwa kwakaitwa kunoratidza kuti pasi pemamiriro akaoma asi ari echokwadi, matepi ematepi anova asina kusimba uye anogona kutadza nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva achidonha kana kudonha zvachose.

Common duct tepi haitakuri zvitupa zvekuchengetedza zvakaita seUL kana Proposition 65, zvinoreva kuti tepi inogona kupisa zvine chisimba, ichiburitsa utsi hune chepfu;inogona kukonzera kupinza uye kubata chepfu;inogona kuva nesimba remagetsi risingaenzaniswi;uye kunamira kwayo kunogona kuve nehupenyu hwakaderera.Kushandiswa kwayo mumadhakisi kwakarambidzwa nedunhu reCalifornia uye nemakodhi ekuvaka mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.

Kushandiswa muspaceflight

Sekureva kwainjiniya weNASA Jerry Woodfill, murwi weNASA ane makore makumi mashanu nemaviri, tepi yematepi yakange yaiswa mubhodhi mishoni kubva pakutanga kwechirongwa cheGemini.

Mainjiniya eNASA nevazivi vemuchadenga vakashandisa duct tepi mukati mebasa ravo, kusanganisira mune mamwe mamiriro ekukurumidzira.Kumwe kushandiswa kwakadaro kwakaitika muna 1970 apo Woodfill yaishanda muMission Control, apo sikweya carbon dioxide mafirita kubva kuApollo 13's yakakundikana command module yaifanira kugadziridzwa kuti ikwane midziyo yakatenderera mumodule yemwedzi, iyo yaishandiswa sechikepe chehupenyu mushure mekuputika en. nzira yekuenda kumwedzi.Iyo workaround yakashandiswa duct tepi uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri mubhodhi Apollo 13, nevashandi vepasi vachiendesa mirairo kune vashandi vekubhururuka.Iyo lunar module's CO2 scrubbers yakatanga kushanda zvakare, ichiponesa hupenyu hwevatatu venyeredzi vari muchikepe.

Ed Smylie, akagadzira gadziriso yekugezesa mumazuva maviri chete, akataura gare gare kuti akaziva kuti dambudziko raigadziriswa pazvakasimbiswa kuti tepi yetepi yaive pachitundumuseremusere: "Ndainzwa sekunge takasununguka kumba," akadaro muna 2005. Chinhu chimwe icho mukomana wekuMaodzanyemba haazombotauri ndechekuti, 'Handifungi kuti tepi yetepi ichaigadzirisa.'

Duct tape, inonzi "... yakanaka yekare-yechinyakare grey tepi ..." yakashandiswa nevazivi venyeredzi veApollo 17 pamwedzi kugadzirisa kugadzirisa kune yakakuvadzwa fender parunar rover, kudzivirira kukuvara kunobvira kubva kupfapfaidzo. yeguruva romwedzi sezvavaityaira.

Kushandiswa kwechiuto

Mungarava dzeUS dzepasi pemvura, tepi yemucheka wekunamira inonzi "EB Green," sezvo tepi yekufambisa yakashandiswa neElectric Boat yaive yakasvibira.Inonziwo "dhadha tepi", "riggers' tepi", "hurricane tepi", kana "100-mph tepi"-zita rinobva mukushandiswa kwemhando yakasiyana-siyana yematepi yaifanirwa kumira kusvika ku100 mph (160 km / h; 87 kn) mhepo.Iyo tepi inodaidzwa nekuti yakashandiswa panguva yeHondo yeVietnam kugadzirisa kana kuenzanisa helicopter rotor blades.

Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa

Kukurumbira kwakapararira kweDuct tape uye kuwanda kwekushandiswa kwaita kuti ive nzvimbo yakasimba mutsika dzakakurumbira, uye yakakurudzira huwandu hukuru hwekugadzira nekufungidzira zvikumbiro.

Duct tape occlusion therapy (DTOT) inzira inotarisirwa kurapa warts nekudzivhara netape tepi kwenguva yakareba.Uchapupu hwekushanda kwayo husina kunaka;saka hazvikurudzirwe sekurapa kwenguva dzose.Nekudaro, dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti duct tape kurapwa inoshanda kupfuura nzira dzekurapa dziripo.Duct tape inowanzoshandiswa pakugadzirisa shangu nekuda kwekusimba kwayo.

Duct tape yakashandiswa kugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi Apple's iPhone 4 yakadonhedza nyaya yekufona, seimwe nzira kune Apple yega rubber kesi.

Mutsika dzakakurumbira

The Duct Tape Guys (Jim Berg naTim Nyberg) vakanyora mabhuku manomwe nezve duct tape, kubva muna 2005. Mabhuku avo anotengesa zvakanyanya akatengesa makopi anodarika miriyoni nemazana mashanu uye ane mashandisirwo chaiwo uye asina kujairika ematepi.Muna 1994 vakagadzira mutsara wekuti "haina kuputsika, inongoshaya tepi yekubata".Kuwedzerwa kumutsara iwoyo muna 1995 nekudhindwa kwebhuku ravo pamusoro pemafuta eWD-40 bhuku raive, "Mitemo miviri inokupinza muhupenyu: Kana yakanamatira uye isingafaniri kuva, WD-40 iyo. Kana isina kunamatira uye inofanirwa kuva, ita tepi iyo".Webhusaiti yavo inoratidzira zviuru zvekushandisa tepi tepi kubva kuvanhu pasi rese kubva kumafashoni kusvika pakugadzirisa otomatiki.Iko kusanganiswa kweWD-40 uye tepi tepi dzimwe nguva inonzi "redneck repair kit".

Iyo Canadian sitcom Iyo Red Green Show's zita rezita raigara richishandisa duct tepi (yaakadana kuti "chombo chakavanzika chemurume") senzira yekudimbudzira yekusunga kwakaringana pamwe nekushandisa zvisina kujairika.Iwo akateedzana dzimwe nguva airatidzira fan duct tepi zvisikwa.Iyi nhevedzano yaive nefirimu remhando yakavakirwa pairi rakanzi Duct Tape Nokusingaperi uye akati wandei VHS/DVD maunganidzwa ekushandiswa kwechiratidziro tepi akaburitswa.Kubva 2000, nyeredzi yakatevedzana Steve Smith (se "Red Green") anga ari "Mumiriri weScotch Duct Tape" ye3M.

Iyo Discovery Channel yakatevedzana MythBusters yakaratidza duct tepi mune akati wandei ngano dzinosanganisira zvisiri zvechinyakare kushandiswa.Ngano dzakasimbiswa dzinosanganisira kumisa mota kwenguva yakati rebei, kuvaka kanoni inoshanda, chikepe chevanhu vaviri, igwa revanhu vaviri (rine tepi paddles), raft revanhu vaviri, shangu dzechiRoma, seti yechess, inodonha. proof water canister, tambo, hammock inogona kutsigira uremu hwemurume mukuru, akabata mota panzvimbo, zambuko raitenderera nehupamhi hwechiteshi chakaoma, uye yakazara-mwero inoshanda trebuchet ine duct tepi seyoga binder.Muchikamu che "Duct Tape Plane", iyo MythBusters yakagadzirisa (uye pakupedzisira yakatsiva) ganda rendege isina kuremerwa ine tepi yematepi ndokuibhururuka nemamita mashoma pamusoro penzira yekumhanya.

Garrison Keillor's radio show A Prairie Home Companion inosanganisira comedic fictional kushambadzira inotsigirwa ne "American Duct Tape Council".